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Carbon Intensity Q & A l Sept 22, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Ep. 107

Each week, Mitchell hosts the CI Chit Chat to provide you with updates on what the recent updates mean for your farm, your CI Score, or potential 45Z opportunities. Register to join the CI Chit Chat live on Tuesdays at 7:45 AM CST to ask your questions, or follow us on YouTube to catch the replays. 🌱 Get your FREE CI Score at TopSoil.ag SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A l Sept 15, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Ep. 106

A lot has happened with 45Z over the past week. After last week’s 45Z press conference, Mitchell is back on the CI Chit Chat to answer questions about Carbon Intensity, the latest 45Z developments, and what farmers should do now. If you’re wondering what the recent updates mean for your farm, your CI Score, or potential 45Z opportunities, this episode is for you. 🌱 Get your FREE CI Score at TopSoil.ag SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A l Sept 1, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Ep. 105

Continuum Ag's CEO, Mitchell Hora, hosts the CI Chit Chat each week to discuss the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answer your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A l August 18, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Ep. 105

Continuum Ag's CEO, Mitchell Hora, hosts the CI Chit Chat each week to discuss the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answer your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A l August 4, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Ep. 104

Continuum Ag's CEO, Mitchell Hora, hosts the CI Chit Chat each week to discuss the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answer your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A l July 21, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Ep. 103

What do USDA's new tillage classifications mean for your farm and your Carbon Intensity (CI) Score? In Episode 103 of the CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag Founder & CEO Mitchell Hora is joined by Sales Agronomist Dale Lyons as they take a closer look at USDA's new CI Calculator, including a discussion on tillage classifications and what they mean for your farm and your CI Score. During this episode, you'll learn: - How USDA classifies different tillage practices - How tillage can impact your CI Score - Common questions farmers are asking about the new CI Calculator - What these updates could mean for 45Z and future low-carbon grain opportunities The CI Chit Chat is a weekly discussion where we cover Carbon Intensity, CI Scores, CI Certification®, the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit, and the latest developments impacting farmers, ethanol producers, grain buyers, and the future of low-carbon agriculture. 💻 Get your FREE CI Score at TopSoil.ag 📅 Join us live every Tuesday at 7:45 AM CT for the CI Chit Chat. Register Now: https://share.hsforms.com/1N7hYWyOPQBieuXl1p2gu1Qci92n Subscribe for weekly updates on Carbon Intensity, regenerative agriculture, soil health, and the latest 45Z news.

45Z Rules Are Here... Now What? | CI Chit Chat Ep. 101 l June 30, 2026

On June 26, the USDA released the long-awaited farmer guidance for the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit. In Episode 101 of the CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag CEO Mitchell Hora breaks down what the new rules mean for farmers, ethanol producers, grain elevators, and the future of low-carbon agriculture. Learn what changed, what opportunities are now available, and what steps you should be taking to prepare. In this episode: - USDA's new 45Z farmer guidance explained - What the rules mean for farmers and ethanol producers - Carbon Intensity (CI) updates - What's next for 45Z - Live Q&A and audience questions About the CI Chit Chat Hosted by Continuum Ag CEO Mitchell Hora, the CI Chit Chat is a weekly conversation covering Carbon Intensity, soil health, the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit, and the latest policy and market developments. Join us each week for timely updates, practical insights, and answers to your questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Celebrating Our 100th CI Chit Chat Episode with Special Guest Geoff Cooper

In this special 100th episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag CEO & Founder Mitchell Hora was joined by Geoff Cooper, President & CEO of the Renewable Fuels Association, for a discussion on the latest developments in 45Z, Carbon Intensity, renewable fuels, and the opportunities ahead for agriculture. For nearly two years, CI Chit Chat has provided weekly conversations on soil health, Carbon Intensity, and emerging opportunities for farmers, ethanol producers, and ag partners. In this milestone episode, Geoff shared insights on how policy decisions in Washington, D.C., are translating into real-world opportunities across the renewable fuels industry. 🌱 Learn more about Continuum Ag at https://continuum.ag/ 🌱 Get your free CI Score at https://topsoil.ag/

Carbon Intensity Q & A | June 2, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 99

Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora hosts the CI Chit Chat each week to discuss the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answer your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | May 26, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 98

Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora hosts the CI Chit Chat each week to discuss the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answer your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | May 19, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 97

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over his thoughts on the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answers your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | May 12, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 96

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over his thoughts on the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answers your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | May 8, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 95

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over his thoughts on the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answers your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | April 21, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 93

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over his thoughts on the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answers your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | April 15, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 92

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over his thoughts on the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answers your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | April 7, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 91

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over his thoughts on the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answers your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | March 10, 2026 l CI Chit Chat Episode 90

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over his thoughts on the future of Carbon Intensity, the impact of the 45Z tax credit, what’s ahead in the coming months, updates on the 45Z Tax Credit & Rules, and answers your submitted questions. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ / @continuumag8789 REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag

CI Chit Chat - Episode 89 l February 17, 2026

Continuum Ag's CEO & Founder, Mitchell Hora, gives his weekly update on Carbon Intensity®, his trip to Washington D.C. last week, and a recap of the IRS rule. He also gives advice to farmers and ethanol plants on how they can get the ball rolling. The CI Chit Chat provides updates on 45Z, policy updates, and how to prepare for emerging opportunities tied to Low CI grain. Join us weekly to hear updates on what's happening with 45Z. Subscribe for weekly conversations focused on helping farmers stay informed and ready as 45Z rules continue to take shape.

CI Chit Chat - Episode 88 l January 27, 2026

Continuum Ag's CEO & Founder, Mitchell Hora, gives his weekly update on Carbon Intensity®. The CI Chit Chat provides updates on 45Z, policy updates, and how to prepare for emerging opportunities tied to Low CI grain. Join us weekly on to hear updates on what's happening with 45Z. Subscribe for weekly conversations focused on helping farmers stay informed and ready as 45Z rules continue to take shape.

CI Chit Chat - Episode 87 l January 20, 2026

Continuum Ag's CEO & Founder, Mitchell Hora, talks CI, policy updates, and how to prepare for emerging opportunities tied to Low CI grain. Join us weekly on the CI Chit Chat to hear updates on what's happening with 45Z. Subscribe for weekly conversations focused on helping farmers stay informed and ready as 45Z rules continue to take shape

CI Chit Chat - Episode 86 l January 13, 2026

Join Continuum Ag CEO & Founder Mitch Hora on the CI Chit Chat where he breaks down what farmers need to know about CI, policy updates, and how to prepare for emerging opportunities tied to Low CI grain. Subscribe for weekly conversations focused on helping farmers stay informed and ready as 45Z rules continue to take shape.

CI Chit Chat - Episode 85 l January 6, 2026

Join Continuum Ag CEO & Founder Mitch Hora for the first CI Chit Chat of 2026. Every Tuesday at 7:45 AM on the CI Chit Chat, Mitch breaks down what farmers need to know about CI, policy updates, and how to prepare for emerging opportunities tied to Low CI grain. Subscribe for weekly conversations focused on helping farmers stay informed and ready as 45Z rules continue to take shape.

CI Chit Chat - Episode 84 l December 16, 2025

Join Continuum Ag CEO & Founder Mitch Hora for this week’s CI Chit Chat, where we dive into Carbon Intensity and the latest developments around the 45Z Tax Credit. Every Tuesday at 7:45 AM, Mitch breaks down what farmers need to know about CI, policy updates, and how to prepare for emerging opportunities tied to Low CI grain. Subscribe for weekly conversations focused on helping farmers stay informed and ready as 45Z rules continue to take shape.

CI Chit Chat - Episode 83 l December 9, 2025

Continuum Ag’s CEO & Founder, Mitchell Hora, hosts our weekly CI Chit Chat every Tuesday morning from 7:45 – 8:15 AM CST. CI Chit Chat is a weekly morning talk show that will provide industry updates and allows you to ask questions about our Carbon Intensity Suite of Services, which includes CI Scores & CI Certification.

CI Chit Chat - Episode 82 l November 11, 2025

Continuum Ag’s CEO & Founder Mitchell Hora hosts our weekly CI Chit Chat every Tuesday morning from 7:45 – 8:15 AM CST. CI Chit Chat is a weekly morning talk show that will provide industry updates and allows you to ask questions about our Carbon Intensity Suite of Services, which includes CI Scores & CI Certification.

CI Chit Chat - Episode 81 l November 4, 2025

In this quick update, Mitchell shares the latest news on the CI front — and his hopes that the government reopens soon, allowing us to keep things moving forward. In the meantime, make sure you’re staying proactive: ✅ Keep track of your data ✅ Get your CI Score ✅ Be prepared for new opportunities ahead Stay tuned for more updates!

CI Chit Chat 80 | Carbon Intensity Chit Chat with Mitchell Hora

Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora explains Carbon Intensity, CI Scores and the 45Z Tax Credit. Currently sitting tight until we get more information from the government. Really hoping for rules yet in 2025. Listen in to learn more or register for the CI Chit Chat to join us live or submit questions you have about CI. https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/

The Story of Continuum Ag: From Soil Health to Carbon Intensity & 45Z leadership l CI Chit Chat 79

Each week, Continuum Ag CEO & Founder Mitchell Hora breaks down what’s happening in the world of Carbon Intensity (CI). In this episode, Mitchell dives into Continuum Ag’s MRV Protocol — what it means for measuring and verifying CI — and shares the story of how Continuum Ag got its start, evolved through soil health and data, and became a leader in the 45Z and low-carbon ag space. Register for our weekly CI Chit Chat: https://share.hsforms.com/1N7hYWyOPQBieuXl1p2gu1Qci92n

CI Chit Chat 78 | 45Z Updates, CI Scores & Carbon Intensity Explained

The 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit officially went into effect on January 1, 2025, and is locked in until 2029, but we’re still waiting on the rules. In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Mitchell Hora breaks down what this means for farmers, how Carbon Intensity (CI) Scores tie in, and why understanding your CI Score now is key to preparing for low-CI grain opportunities. Topics covered: - 45Z updates and what we know so far - Why CI Scores matter - How Continuum Ag and TopSoil are helping farmers get paid for better practices TABLE OF CONTENTS: 0:00 45Z Update 7:15 R&D Tax Credits 13:03 Fall Prep for 2026 Learn more and get your free CI Score: https://topsoil.ag/

Unlocking Farm Income with R&D Tax Credits l CI Chit Chat Ep. 77

On Episode 77 of CI Chit Chat (Sept. 30, 2025), we dug into how farmers and landowners have been unlocking hidden farm income through R&D Tax Credits. 🚜 Did you know many operations could turn $3 into $10–$11/acre with this overlooked program? Thanks to a 3-year lookback (2022–2025), the opportunity is real...and it’s helping farmers capture value for work they’re already doing. SE Iowa Farmer Brian Hora and Continuum Ag Sales Agronomist Dale Lyons shared how farmers are taking advantage of this program and why it matters right now. Learn more: https://continuum.ag/rd-tax-credits/

CI Chit Chat Episode 76 l Sept. 16, 2025

CI Chit Chat Ep. 75 | 45Z Updates + New R&D Credit Opportunities for Farmers

In this 75th episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag CEO & Founder Mitchell Hora dives into the latest updates on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit and shares an exciting new opportunity for farmers to tap into R&D tax credits. Mitchell covers: ✅ Where things stand with 45Z and what farmers & biofuel producers should be doing now ✅ How tax credit brokerage works (and why it matters for biofuel plants & farmers) ✅ The importance of knowing your CI Score and preparing farm data ✅ Opportunities beyond 45Z, including R&D Credits and cost-share programs that can improve farm profitability Whether you’re a farmer, biofuel producer, or industry stakeholder, this episode breaks down what you need to know to be ready when the final rules hit, and how to capture value from multiple programs today. 👉 Get your FREE CI Score at: https://topsoil.ag 👉 Learn more about Continuum Ag: https://continuum.ag Don’t forget to subscribe to stay up to date on the latest CI and ag tax credit opportunities! Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag

CI Chit Chat Episode 74 l August 19, 2025

Stay up to date with everything related to Carbon Intensity (CI), 45Z tax credits, sustainable ag markets, and more on our weekly CI Chit Chat series! Whether you're a farmer, ag business, or just trying to make sense of where things are headed, this series helps you stay in the know. TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell so you never miss a CI Chit Chat update

CI Chit Chat Episode 73 l August 5, 2025

Stay up to date with everything related to Carbon Intensity (CI), 45Z tax credits, sustainable ag markets, and more on our weekly CI Chit Chat series! Whether you're a farmer, ag business, or just trying to make sense of where things are headed, this series helps you stay in the know. TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell so you never miss a CI Chit Chat update!

CI Chit Chat Episode 72 l July 22, 2025

Stay up to date with everything related to Carbon Intensity (CI), 45Z tax credits, sustainable ag markets, and more on our weekly CI Chit Chat series! In Episode 72, Continuum Ag’s CEO & Founder Mitchell Hora shares the latest updates, answers farmer questions, and provides valuable insights into what’s happening in the low CI grain and clean fuel space. Whether you're a farmer, ag business, or just trying to make sense of where things are headed, this series helps you stay in the know. TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome 01:30 Big Beautiful Bill News 02:54 Biofuel Producers and Buyers Using 45Z Tax Credits 10:29 Decarbonization Options 12:12 Senator Grassley’s Influence 13:15 DoE Updates to GREET 22:11 SAF 27:10 Free CI Score 29:42 Thank You Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell so you never miss a CI Chit Chat update!

45Z Is Locked In, Is Your Data Ready? | CI Chit Chat: Episode  71

The 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit isn’t “coming”—it’s here. In Episode 71 of CI Chit Chat, Mitchell breaks down what the finalized 45Z timeline means for ethanol producers and row‑crop farmers alike, why real‑world Carbon Intensity (CI) scores are suddenly non‑negotiable, and the exact data you’ll need on hand to capture the new premiums. 🔑 What you’ll learn: - How 45Z got locked in through 2029 - Questions from farmers about CI scoring - What ethanol companies must sort out before harvest - Quick checklist to get your field data “audit‑ready” - Free tools to calculate your CI Score on TopSoil.ag ⚡ Action step: Start entering your 2024‑25 field data today so you’re ready to claim low‑CI premiums when the market flips on. 👇 Drop your questions in the comments and let’s keep the conversation rolling. TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell so you never miss a CI Chit Chat update!

CI Chit Chat Episode 70 : Big Beautiful Bill, 45 Tax Credits & TopSoil Connect

In Episode 70 of CI Chit Chat, Mitchell Hora discusses the latest updates on the Big Beautiful Bill currently being worked on in D.C., with hopes that it will be signed by the end of the week. The bill includes 45Z — the Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit — which could be a game-changer for agriculture. Mitchell also shares exciting news: Continuum Ag was named Business of the Week by Senator Joni Ernst! TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag

CI Chit Chat Episode 69: 45Z Tax Credit Updates

In episode 69 of the CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag CEO & founder Mitchell Hora breaks down the latest updates on the 45Z tax credit for low-carbon liquid biofuels, including its path through Congress, bipartisan support, and what’s next for the policy. 👇 Drop your thoughts in the comments and don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more CI Chit Chat content! 🌾 Learn more and get your CI Score: https://www.topsoil.ag 📧 Reach our team: sales@continuum.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag

CI Chit Chat Episode 68: 45Z Tax Credit, Biofuels Policy & Farmer Opportunities

In episode 68 of the CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag CEO & founder Mitchell Hora breaks down the latest updates on the 45Z tax credit for low-carbon liquid biofuels, including its path through Congress, bipartisan support, and what’s next for the policy. The CI Chit Chat also dives into: 🔹 Biofuels policy and market trends 🔹 Climate-smart agriculture tax incentives 🔹 New farmer opportunities through Continuum Ag 🔹 Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) developments 🔹 TopSoil Summit success stories Mitch emphasizes the critical need for farmers to organize their data, prepare for audits, and position themselves for upcoming opportunities in the low-CI grain and tax credit markets. If you're a farmer, industry stakeholder, or just interested in climate-smart ag policy—don’t miss this update. Subscribe for more CI Chit Chats and farmer-focused insights. Learn more at continuum.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag

CI Chit Chat Ep. 67 | Updates on 45Z Tax Credits

In Episode 67 of the CI Chit Chat, Mitchell shares the latest updates on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit and what it means for farmers and the future of low-CI grain. 🔔 Subscribe and turn on notifications so you don’t miss future episodes! / @continuumag8789 TABLE OF CONTENTS 00:59 What Is CI? 02:21 45Z Updates 13:51 TopSoil Summit June 3rd 14:21 Geoff Cooper-Pres. Of Renewable Fuels Association 14:55 Use of Manure in Relation to 45Z 17:40 Partnership With Milpont 20:46 Indirect Landings Change and Who It Affects 25:38 We’re Fighting for Farmers Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag

CI Chit Chat Ep. 66 | Updates on 45Z Tax Credits

In Episode 66 of the CI Chit Chat, Mitchell shares the latest updates on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit and what it means for farmers and the future of low-CI grain. 🔔 Subscribe and turn on notifications so you don’t miss future episodes! / @continuumag8789 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuumag • / continuum_ag • / continuumag

CI Chit Chat Ep. 65 | Behind the Scenes of the TopSoil Summit + 45Z Update

In Episode 65 of the CI Chit Chat, Mitchell Hora sits down with Diana Rich, Continuum Ag’s VP of Marketing, for an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at the upcoming TopSoil Summit—happening Tuesday, June 3, at the Riverside Casino & Golf Resort in Riverside, Iowa. 🎤🌱 From keynote speakers like Zach Johnson (the Millennial Farmer) to breakout sessions and networking opportunities, get the inside scoop on what to expect at this high-impact event focused on connecting and elevating the ag community. Mitchell also shares the latest updates on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit and what it means for farmers and the future of low CI grain. 🔗 Register for the TopSoil Summit: https://app.hubspot.com/payments/tvqTxFMyMHpzjT?referrer=PAYMENT_LINK 📅 Save the date: Tuesday, June 3 📍 Location: Riverside Casino & Golf Resort, Riverside, Iowa 🔔 Subscribe and turn on notifications so you don’t miss future episodes! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

CI Chit Chat l Episode 64: Unlocking the Power of Farm Data with Ashley Robertson

In Episode 64 of the CI Chit Chat, Mitchell Hora sits down with Ashley Robertson, Continuum Ag’s Director of Continuous Improvement, for a behind-the-scenes look at TopSoil Connect from an Operations perspective. Ashley shares insights from her diverse background, discusses the critical role of farm data, and explains how farmers can leverage tools like TopSoil Connect to unlock new opportunities. Whether you're a farmer, ag professional, or just curious about the future of sustainable agriculture, this episode is packed with practical takeaways and valuable perspective. 🔔 Subscribe and turn on notifications so you don’t miss future episodes! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome 1:30 45Z Update 3:50 Introduction to Ashley 6:20 CI Sets a Precedent 9:05 Farm Data 13:10 Data Management 15:10 Topsoil Connect 24:50 Other Opportunities 29:25 Topsoil Summit 30:50 Conclusions Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

CI Chit Chat Ep. 63: Regenerative Farming & Carbon Markets with Carter Lantz

In this episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag CEO Mitchell Hora is joined by Carter Lantz, a fourth-generation farmer from south-central Minnesota. Over the past few years, Carter has been leading his family's transition to regenerative agriculture, adopting strip-till practices, and participating in Continuum Ag’s carbon inset projects—and the results are in. 🌱 From improving soil health to generating new revenue streams, Carter shares how their operation is seeing real benefits by focusing on sustainable practices and leveraging farm data. 🎙 Mitchell and Carter also talk about planting progress, weather challenges, and the critical role of data in the evolving food and fuel supply chain. They dive into: - The carbon intensity (CI) of grains like corn and soybeans - Financial incentives for regenerative practices - The impact of Section 45Z tax credits - Why farmer-generated data is key to mapping carbon footprints 👉 Don’t miss this conversation about what’s working on the ground and how farmers can get rewarded for their efforts. 🔔 Subscribe and turn on notifications so you don’t miss future episodes! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00: Welcome 1:40: Bill Introduced to Extend 45Z 3:50: Carter Lantz Intro 9:45: Carter’s Approach With CI 18:10: Mitchell’s Take on 45Z 31:40: TopSoil Summit Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | April 17, 2025 l CI Chit Chat Episode 62

In the 62nd episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO, Mitchell Hora, gave an update on where things are with the 45Z guidelines and a reminder to take the extra time this spring and keep good records. He also highlighted the TopSoil Summit on Tuesday, June 3rd, at the Riverside Casino & Golf Resort in Riverside, Iowa. Check out the Table of Contents below for details of what you can find in this episode. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE FOR FREE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Welcome 1:10 IRS 45Z Public Comment Period Close 4:10: Changes in DC 8:05: Extending 45Z to 2034 ? 11:10: Farm Data 17:10: TopSoil Summit Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | April 8, 2025 l CI Chit Chat Episode 61

In the 61st episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora was joined by Sales Agronomist David Hora, to unveil the newest product offering from Continuum Ag, TopSoil Connect. They also discussed the importance of farmer involvement in the 45Z program, ongoing efforts to establish rules, and the upcoming public comment period for the IRS on April 10th. They also highlighted the TopSoil Summit happening on Tuesday, June 3rd, at the Riverside Casino & Golf Resort in Riverside, Iowa. Check out the Table of Contents below for details of what you can find in this episode. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE FOR FREE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Introduction 1:00 David Hora Intro 5:07 TopSoil Connect Launch 12:35 IRS Public Comment Period 21:09 RightWay Soil Sampling 21:40 TopSoil Summit 26:00 For Farmers, By Farmers Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | March 25, 2024 l CI Chit Chat Episode 60

In the 60th episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora recaps the recent event he went to in Washington, D.C., The Agri-Pulse Agriculture and Food Policy Summit, and talks about the importance of RightWay Soil Sampling and where he believes things are heading with 45Z. Check out the Table of Contents below for details of what you can find in this episode. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE FOR FREE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Introduction 0:30 Carbon Intensity (CI) and 45Z 1:15 45Z Awareness 4:35 Current News of 45Z 8:05 Greet Feedstock Calculator 8:50 45Z Overview 9:25 IRS Public Comment Section 11:47 IRS Draft doesn’t speak to Feedstocks or CI Calculators 17:15 Science Based Target Initiatives (SBTI) efforts and guidance for progress 21:40 Webinar with EcoEngineers 22:20 World moving with CI scoring for easier quantification of carbon footprint 23:10 Typical process for tax credit to pass 23:40 45Z process with public support and communication with ideas and regulations 25:30 Topsoil Summit - June 3rd in Riverside, Iowa 25:50 Haney Soil Health Test 26:45 Conclusion Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | March 4, 2024 l CI Chit Chat Episode 59

In the 59th episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora is joined by Continuum Ag VP Operations Carolyn King. Together, they go over the first ever verified CI Certificates through CI Certification and answer your submitted questions. Check out the Table of Contents below for details of what you can find in this episode. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE FOR FREE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Introduction 0:19 Carbon Intensity (CI) 1:22 Industry Updates 4:40 Carolyn King Introduction 5:22 First Round of CI Certification is Completed for Farmers 8:10 Issuing out the Verified CI Certificates with 3rd Party Audit Protocol Specialists (EgoEngineers) 12:51 Audit Process for Farmers with CI Certification 15:50 Opportunity to get the Verified CI Certificates Sold 18:06 What do the Verified CI Certificates look like? 19:46 Biofuel Feedstock Reports 22:33 How many Bushels are CI Certified so far with CI Certification? 24:18 How do the CI Certificates work by different fields? 25:45 Range of CI Scores with the first round of CI Certificates 30:11 Conclusion Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | February 25, 2025 l CI Chit Chat Episode 58

In the 58th episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's CEO Mitchell Hora goes over Continuum Ag's 3 main points for the 45Z public comment period, why farmers should participate in the 45Z public comment period, and goes over Continuum Ag's TopSoil Connect Program. Check out the Table of Contents below for details of what you can find in this episode. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Introduction 0:30 Carbon Intensity (CI) & 45Z Tax Credit Updates 2:26 Public Comment Period for 45Z Rules 4:23 Continuum Ag's 3 Main Points for the Public Comment Period for 45Z 4:26 Book & Claim Program instead of Mass Balance 8:40 Wanting the 45Z Program to be utilizing the GREET Feedstock Calculator and not the New USDA Feedstock Calculator 14:59 ISO 14065 Audit Protocol & MRV Protocol 16:46 Telling your unique farming story with the Public Comment Period for 45Z 19:30 45Z Anticipated Timeline 20:30 Continuum Ag's TopSoil Connect Program 22:06 Final Thoughts on the Public Comment Period for 45Z 23:40 Conclusion & Final Thoughts Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag

Carbon Intensity Q & A | February 18, 2025 l CI Chit Chat Episode 57

In the 57th episode of CI Chit Chat, Continuum Ag's COO Brad McDonald & VP of Sales Blaine Groth share their thoughts on the latest with 45Z and Carbon Intensity (CI), emphasize the importance of your farming data and why you should be preparing with it, Continuum Ag's thoughts for the Public comment period for 45Z, and answer your submitted questions. Check out the Table of Contents below for details of what you can find in this episode. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvRPNOAtfBtlqq44RLPq2A REGISTER FOR THE CI CHIT CHAT ➡️ https://continuum.ag/ci-chit-chat/ FIND YOUR CI SCORE AT ➡️ https://topsoil.ag TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Introduction 1:17 The Latest Guidance with Carbon Intensity & 45Z 4:44 What can farmers be doing to prepare for 45Z and other future programs? 10:00 Continuum Ag's Thoughts for the Public Comment Period for 45Z 13:20 Will there be delays with 45Z from the USDA? 15:45 Continuum Ag's thoughts on the new GREET Model Thoughts 27:18 Conclusion Follow us on social media! • https://www.facebook.com/continuumag • https://www.instagram.com/continuumag • https://www.tiktok.com/@continuumag • https://twitter.com/Continuum_Ag • https://www.linkedin.com/company/continuumag